Oct. 30th, 2008

synchcola: (heyoka "ok")
Wow, I didn't do anything today -nyo.

How's it going?

Umm~ nyu my proof before that "every subgroup of a free (abelian) group is free" was wrong, sorry ^^; but! there's one on wikipedia which works? >_>

Here's a proof for free groups with a finite index set.

Let $$G = \overbrace{\mathbb Z \oplus \mathbb Z \oplus \cdots \oplus \mathbb Z}^{n \text{ copies}}$$; let H be a subgroup.

Let H_j = \{h \in H \mid h_\ell = 0 \text{ for }\ell < j\} for 1 ≤ j ≤ n; it's a subgroup of H.

The subgroup {x ∈ Z | there's an element of Hj with j-th coordinate x} is equal to qjZ for some qj. If qj ≠ 0 then set aj to be some element with j-th coordinate qj, otherwise set aj = 0.

Okay, then I claim that {aj | aj ≠ 0} is a basis for H.

Proof. Exercise. :)

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